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| Museums,Memourial Halls,and Former Residences of Notables |
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Foreign tourists
, who take cross-cultural communication as their aim , will not fail to find
museums , memorial halls and former residences of notable personages in
Hangzhou. As a cultural and historic capital , Hangzhou boasts various national
, provincial and municipal museums and memorial halls and many residences of
historical VIPs . It is a remarkable place producing outstanding people . Their
houses contain a variety of cultural relics , feature various architectural
styles , or boast an ecological advantage . The interior and exterior decoration
is both tasteful and delightful . The inside and outside layout is artistic and
unique . Historieally , these house knew a lot os great events . Quite a few of
them have been cited as local monuments . Even today , those located around West
Lake have been regarded as a place of good geomantic omen(feng shui) or a place
like Shangri-La. A special visit or a brief introduction to any of the former
residences is rewarding and educational . As there are too many such places to
go to , only a small number of them are recommended here for local guides and
tourists from overseas.
China Tea Museum
China Tea Museum is the only
one of its kind in the country . Opened to the public in October 1990 , the
museum is located in Double Peaks Tea Village West Lake Township . Occupying
1.67 hectares (4.12 acres) at present (with another 1.67 hectares of land being
taken over for the 2 nd-phase project ), this national museum
displays a bewildering variety of teas produced nationwide , ranging from black
tae to green tea , from white tea to dark tea , from Yunnan brick tea to Fujian
oolong (black dragon) tea . It consists of four separate buildings . Building
No.1 is the exhibition building . It is divided into six exhibition rooms ,
including tea-growing histort , famous teas , tea customs , and tea sets .
Building No.2 is used for reception and academic exchanges . Building No.3 has
six tea rooms in different styles , where various teas can be samples . In
Building No.4 tastefully demonstrated are tea art and tea ceremony , ancient and
modem , Chinese and foreign.All in all, a major part of the museum is dedicated
to tea culture . Visiting the museum therefore , is to learn about tea-growing
and tea-drinking in different countries throughout the world , about all types
of delicate tea-seta , and about various tea ceremonies that reigned or still
reign in China.
China Silk Museum
China Silk Museum stands before Lotus Peak at the foot of Jade Emperor Hill.
Opened to the public in 1992,it features silk production that has been going on
in China for over 5 000 years. With a floor space of 10 000 square
meters(107 639 square feet),the museum falls into eight exhibition halls,
including the silk cultural relies hall, the silkworm breeding and mulberry
growing hall, the silk spinning hall, the silk weaving hall, the silk printing
and dyeing hall, the modern achievement hall, and the folk custom hall.
Exhibits on display include unearthed silk fabrics dating form the New Stone
Age till the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties as well as the best
products from different parts of China. Also recorded here is the time-honored
history related to the three Silk Routes across the desert, by land and by sea.
On display, too, are tools and machines, ancient and modern, that describe
the whole process of silk production from silkworm breeding (both mulberry worms
and tussahs), reeling, spinning, weaving, printing to
dyeing.
Southern Song Imperial
Kiln Museum
Situation at the foot of Turtle Hill south of Jade Emperor Hill,Southern Song
Imperial Kiln Museum , which opened in October 1992,occupies one hectare(2.47
acres)of land.Built on the site of the Southern Song Imperial Kiln,the museum is
China's only special ont of its kind. During the Southern Song Dynasty, its
capital city of Hangzhou flourished as a major center of porcelain production.As
the city was where the imperial court was located, the kilns in it mostly made
poreclain for the exclusive user of the emperors orthe imperial courts.The
porcelain fell into two types,namely,porcelain for daily use and porcelain fir
decorative purpose. With the total floorage of 3,400 square meters(36,597
square feet), the present museum consists of three sections: a cultural relies
exhibition,a workshop and protected site of Dragon Kil.The exhibition section is
further divided into three halls.The first hall displays moure than 100
unearthed ancient porcelain articles and exquesite cultural objects,including
State 1st or 2nd-class cultural treasures.The second hall reflects the
history of China's ancient porcelain and social,political and economic
introduction during the construction of the imperial kiln.The third one presents
a systematic introduction to the development of ceramics in ancient China and
the shape,style,glaze and craftsmanship of porcelain produced in the kiln as
well as the latest achievements in developing porcelain in the Sourthern Song
way. he second and third sections refer to two historic sites,where Southern
Song porcelain making is demonstrated.To protect them,a hall and a corridors
have been built .At the workshop in the hall.a small kiln furnace and some
equipment are available for vistors to make a porcelain base and mold souverinrs
after kiln porducts. The Dragon Kiln in the corridor is constructed on the
hill-slope 40.8 meters(133.9 feet)in height and 2 meters(6.6 feet) in average
width.On the flat ground nearby is a workshop for makingt porcelain.
Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicin Museum
China boasts two best-known traditional medicine stors - one in Beijing and
the other in Hangzhou - as the saying goes,"While there is Tong Ren Tang in the
Nroth,there is Huqingyutang in the South."Huqingutang or Hu Qingyu Tang is made
up of three parts.The first part - "Hu"(胡) - stands for the family name and the
founder -cum -owner Hu Xueyan(胡雪岩:1823
- 1885)."Qingyu" as the second part means "auspicious happeness in
superabundance".And the third part "Tang" referes to a pharmacy,or to be more
exact,a traditional Chinese medicine maker.Located in Dajing Lane at the foot of
Wu Hill,Huqingyutang(HQYT) was founded in 1878 by the famous Qing busenessman Hu
Xueyan.It is a 120 - year - old business preparing herbal medications.Known as a
court-style pharmacy,it features typical architectural style of the Qing
Dnasty.Whoever visits the place is likely to be as much impressed by its unique
building as by the medications it produces.Simple,tastetul and unsophisticated
.the building is a rare,well-preserved Qing-style structure for industry and
commerce.In 1988, it was listed as one of the major national
monuments.
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